We all take plastic packaging for granted.
If you think this is an incorrect statement, then just ask yourself, “Do You Know the Different Plastic Polymers
Used in Packaging?”The moment we come across any plastic packaging, we tend
to consider them as being the same thing. But in reality, different plastic
polymers are used in such packaging.
Not only do these plastic packaging
materials differ in texture and features, but they have different
recyclability. Check out the common plastic polymers that are being used
currently in packaging solutions.
PE – Polyethylene
This is the most common form of plastic
packaging material that is being used in various applications which include
lids, pouches, bottles, flow wrap and as a sealant (for trays). There are
various applications of this form of plastic polymer. One of the main reasons
behind its popularity is the recyclability of this material. It is possible to
recycle it but the only constraint is the number of times a particular PR
product may be recycled. On the basis of the quality of the material and the
number of times it has been recycled, the material is used in compatible
applications.
PP – Polypropylene
This particular packaging material is used
commonly for the manufacturing of bottles and for wrapping meat trays. Its
usage depends on the preference of the manufacturer as to which type of plastic
packaging would be most compatible with his specific requirements. While it is possible
to recycle this plastic polymer, the same is not conducted on a wide scale.
PS – Polystyrene
Common applications of this plastic polymer
include pots and vegetable punnets. You might have seen this material being
used in yoghurt pots. The rigid nature of this polymer makes it suitable for
storing fluids and organic items. The material is durable enough to withstand
normal handling. However, it would be futile to keep expectations of high
durability from this material when used in a commercial application.
PVC – Polyvinyl Chloride
This is the third most widely produced
synthetic plastic polymer today. It is available in both rigid as well as
flexible forms which makes it a really versatile packaging material. By adding
plasticizers such as phthalates, it is possible to make it even softer. But
this depends on the specific usage requirements which needs to be checked with
the intended application of this material. This is used in the manufacturing of
cards, non-food packaging, bottles, etc. PVC is capable of being recycled
approximately 7 times and has a lifespan of around 140 years.
PA – (Polyamide or nylon)
While this may not be a sustainable packaging option, it certainly serves well as a barrier. This is used as a
component of trigger sprays and also as a film (flexible form) owing to its
characteristic properties. You may find this in fabrics, classical guitar
strings, pipes, etc. But in terms of packaging, you can find this material in
packaging paper which are used for creating a complete barrier between the
stored component and the external environment.
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